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1 maximum permissible amount
Polymers: MPAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > maximum permissible amount
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2 максимальная сумма
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3 максимальная сумма
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > максимальная сумма
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4 максимальная сумма
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > максимальная сумма
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5 максимальный объем
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > максимальный объем
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6 максимальный объем
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > максимальный объем
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7 ограничения максимального объема
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ограничения максимального объема
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8 сумма иска
сумма иска, исковая сумма — amount in controversy
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > сумма иска
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9 закладная на максимальную сумму
maximum [amount] mortgageBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > закладная на максимальную сумму
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10 длительный допустимый ток
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток
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11 максимальная сумма
1) General subject: the greater (eg: exceed the greater of 5000 dollars)2) Economy: ceiling3) Politics: (предельная) threshold amount (eg:exceed the threshold amount)4) Banking: maximum credit amount (аккредитива)5) Business: maximum amountУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > максимальная сумма
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12 объем
1. dimensions2. dimension3. scope4. amount5. quantity6. size7. amount to8. corpus9. volume of10. volume; size; extent; range11. bulk12. capacity13. compass14. content -
13 максимальная сумма кредита
1) Law: credit line2) Finances: maximum loan amount3) Banking: maximum amount of the loan, maximum loan balanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > максимальная сумма кредита
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14 максимальный
прил. maximal, maximum, largest, peak, to be a maximumСинонимический ряд:наибольший (прил.) наибольший; предельный; самый большойАнтонимический ряд: -
15 максимальный
1. maximum2. as much as possibleБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > максимальный
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16 максимальная сумма МБП
SAP.fin. LVA maximum amount, maximum LVA amountУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > максимальная сумма МБП
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17 максимальный размер
1) General subject: maximum amount2) Engineering: maximum dimension3) Construction: maximum size4) Economy: ceiling, upper limit5) Forestry: out-to-out6) Oilfield: upper limit size, upper maximum sizeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > максимальный размер
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18 общий объем
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > общий объем
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19 растворенный кислород
растворенный кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dissolved oxygen
The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > растворенный кислород
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20 Margin of Exposure
Oil: MOE (Maximum amount of exposure producing no measurable adverse effect in animals (or studied humans) divided by the actual amount of human exposure in a population. Previously called the margin of safety.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Margin of Exposure
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